China’s ambitious trade corridor through Myanmar, once a symbol of cooperation between the two countries, is now in jeopardy due to the ongoing civil war in Myanmar. The border village of Yinjing, once known for its porous boundary marked by bamboo fences and ditches, now features a high metal fence with barbed wire and surveillance cameras, dividing rice fields and once-connected streets.
The conflict in Myanmar, sparked by a coup in 2021, has escalated near the 2,000km border, particularly in Shan State, where Myanmar’s military regime faces significant resistance from rebel forces. This unrest has hindered China’s investment in a vital trade route designed to connect its southwestern Yunnan province to the Indian Ocean.
Despite efforts to mediate peace, including a failed ceasefire brokered by China in January, the violence persists. Beijing has resorted to military exercises along the border, signaling its growing frustration with the instability that threatens its economic interests.
Shan State, historically known for its opium and methamphetamine production, had seen economic growth thanks to Chinese-funded projects. However, the region’s civil war has stifled this progress, leaving the once-thriving economic zones struggling.
Despite the tensions, tourists on the Chinese side continue to visit the border. Children call across the fence, and visitors take photos, but the once-bustling cross-border interactions have faded as conflict defines the area.